Seedless Grapevine Plant Named ‘ARD8’

Classification: The present invention relates to a new Vitis vinifera Grapevine.

Variety denomination: The new Grapevine has a varietal denomination Seedless Grapevine Plant Named ‘ARD8’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A breeding program was initiated during the late 1990's near Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California. In 2011, during this breeding program, a new variety of Vitis vinifera was created by deliberate cross breeding of two parent plants by emasculation of the pollen bearing organ of the female and introducing pollen from another male origin. The female parent of the new variety was HO-65, which is a mid-late red seedless grape with a sweet flavor (non-patented in the United States). The male parent (i.e. the pollen parent) of the new variety was 60-85+1, a meaty and crispy red seedless variety (non-patented in the United States).

TABLE 1

‘ARD8’ compared with parents & closely related variety:

‘Flame’

‘ARD8’ HO-65 60-85+1 (non-patented)

Harvest time Late Mid-late Mid-late Very early

Berry shape Broad Globose Broad Globose

ellipsoid Ellipsoid

Density of Lax Lax Medium Tight

bunch

The parentage of the new variety can be summarized as follows: HO-65 X 60-85+1

An artificial pollination was created, and the result was an embryo which possessed unique genetic qualities. The rudiments resulting from the above pollination were embryo rescued.

In 2012 the plant was transplanted to Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California.

It was found that the new grapevine of the present invention possesses the following combination of characteristics:

•

• (a) Forms attractive crispy seedless berries with a red skin coloration in lax and large clusters which display a naturally sweet flavor; • (b) Commonly bears fruit during the month of August in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A.; • (c) Bears fruit that is firm and is well amenable for storage, handling, and shipping; and • (d) Produces 42 bunches per vine, and an average of about 1-2 bunches per shoot, at a total of 68 lbs. of fruit per vine.

The new variety during observation to date has displayed no visible disease, and has displayed an ability to well resist cold, drought and heat; but is sensitive to direct exposure to sun and wind. The fruit of the new variety has been found to display excellent handling and shipping qualities combined with desirable dessert eating qualities.

The new variety of the present invention has been found to undergo asexual propagation beginning in 2013 near Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A. by bud grafting on mature ‘Thompson Seedless’ rootstock (non-patented in the United States). Such asexual propagation has been conducted thereafter in successive years to date and has shown that the characteristics of the new variety are strictly transmissible from one generation to another. Accordingly, the new variety undergoes asexual propagation in a true to type manner.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The new variety ‘ARD8’ is a red seedless table grape with a high production, e.g., about 42 bunches per vine, and an average of about 1-2 bunches per shoot.

Asexual reproduction by micro propagation of the new variety as performed near Bakersfield, Calif., U.S.A., shows that the forgoing and other distinguishing characteristics come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

The accompanying photographic illustration shows typical six-year-old specimens of the new variety, vegetatively propagated, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in a color illustration of this character. Colors in the photograph may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description below, which accurately describes the colors of the new Grapevine.

The drawing shows leaves, stems and grapes of ‘ARD8’

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The chart used in the identification of colors is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY (3 rd Edition). The description is based on the observation of plants growing on ‘Thompson Seedless’ rootstock outdoors near San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A.

VINE CHARACTERISTICS:

Vigor Vigorous upright shoots

Productive capacity Bearing at a natural, average capacity.

Spur pruning.

Trunk Strong and developed.

Diameter is 2.3 inches at 12.3 inches

above ground.

Rough with a fibrous, shaggy exterior.

Light maple brown coloring greyed

orange 166B

Date of bud burst in Bakersfield Calif.: March 2 nd

YOUNG SHOOT CHARACTERISTICS:

Openness of tip Wide open

Density of prostrate hairs on tip Absent or very sparse

Anthocyanin coloration of prostrate None

hairs on tip

Density of erect hairs on tip Absent or very sparse

YOUNG LEAF CHARACTERISTICS:

Color of upper side of blade Yellow green 152A

Color of lower side of blade Yellow green 152A

Density of erect hairs between main Absent or very sparse

veins on upper side of blade

Density of erect hairs between main Absent or very sparse

veins on lower side of blade

Density of prostrate hairs on main Absent or very sparse

veins on upper side of blade

Density of prostrate hairs on main Absent or very sparse

veins on lower side of blade

SHOOT CHARACTERISTICS:

Attitude (before tying) Semi-erect

Color of dorsal side of internodes Yellow green 144B

Color of ventral side of internodes Yellow green 144A

Color of dorsal side of nodes Yellow green 144B

Color of ventral side of nodes Yellow green 144A

Density of erect hairs on internodes Absent or very sparse

Density of prostrate hairs on Absent or very sparse

internodes

Length of tendrils 6.7 inches

Diameter of tendrils 0.1 inches

Color of tendrils Yellow green 145A

Number of tendrils at bloom 3

Positioning of first flowering and The first bunch is in

fruiting node the 3 rd node

Inflorescence number per flowering 1-2

shoot

FLOWER CHARACTERISTICS:

Reproductive organs Fully developed stamens and fully

developed gynoecium

Flower length 0.3 inches

Flower diameter 0.25 inches

Pistil length 0.11 inches

Pistil color Green 143A

Pollen Amount Poor

Pollen color Yellow 11A

Stamen color Yellow green 144A

Stamen length 0.15 inches

Number of stamen 6

First bloom in Bakersfield, Calif.: April 30 th

Date of full bloom in Bakersfield, Calif.: May 5 th

MATURE LEAF CHARACTERISTICS:

Size of blade 7.5 inches × 7.5 inches

Shape of blade Pentagonal

Base descriptors Pentagonal

Leaf margin Doubly serrate

Leaf apex Acute

Blistering of upper side of blade Weak

Depth of upper lateral sinuses Absent or very shallow

Number of lobes Five

(Only varieties with lobed leaves) Closed

Arrangement of lobes of upper

lateral sinuses

Arrangement of lobes of petiole Wide open

sinus

Length of teeth 0.65 inches

Ratio length/width of teeth Medium

Shape of teeth Both sides convex

Density of prostrate hairs between Absent or very sparse

main veins on lower side of blade

Density of erect hairs on main veins Medium

on lower side of blade

Density of erect hairs between the Absent or very sparse

main veins on upper side of blade

Density of prostrate hairs on main Absent or very sparse

veins on upper side of blade

Length of petiole compared to length Moderately shorter

of middle vein

Top side color Green 137A

Bottom side color Yellow green 147B

Texture of upper side of blade Rough

Texture of lower side of blade Rough

Vein color on upper blade Yellow green 145B

Vein color on lower blade Yellow green 145D

Venation pattern for upper blade Netlike venation

Venation patten for lower blade Netlike venation

Petiole length 6 inches

Petiole diameter 0.14 inches

Petiole color Yellow green 145A

Petiole texture Smooth

Date of beginning of berry ripening in Bakersfield Calif.: July 28 th

BUNCH CHARACTERISTICS:

Size (peduncle excluded) Large

Density of berries on bunch Lax

Bunch length 9 inches

Bunch diameter 7 inches

Length of peduncle of primary bunch 1.1 inches

Diameter of peduncle of primary 0.14 inches

bunch

Peduncle of primary bunch color Yellow green 144C

Peduncle texture Smooth

Bunches per vine 42

Average bunch weight 1.62 lbs

BERRY CHARACTERISTICS:

Size Large

Length 1.2 inches

Weight 0.39 oz

Diameter 0.98 inches

Shape Broad ellipsoid

Color of skin (without bloom) Red 53A

Flesh color Greyed green 192C

Brix 23.1

Titrabable acidity percentage 0.49%

Juice 3.86 pH

Ease of detachment from pedicel Moderately easy

Thickness of skin Thin

Anthocyanin coloration of flesh None

Firmness of flesh Moderately firm

Particular flavor Naturally sweet

Formation of seeds None

Berries per bunch 79

PEDICEL CHARACTERISTICS:

Length 0.42 inches

Diameter 0.09 inches

Color Yellow green 145C

Pedicel texture Smooth

WOODY SHOOT CHARACTERISTICS:

Woody shoot texture Rough

Woody shoot color Greyed orange 177B

Woody shoot length 164 inches

Diameter 0.43 inches

Internode length 4.48 inches

Market use of observed plants: Fresh market

AGE AND GROWING CONDITIONS

Six years growing under Y system in South Joaquin Valley (hot, dry summers).

SHIPPING CHARACTERISTICS

Fruit was in cold storage. Stored in poly bags inside Styrofoam boxes with sulfur pads. After 60 Days: rachises were 90% green; 20% berry shattering; no berry wrinkling or cracks were apparent.

DNA PROFILE

To further the characterize the new variety DNA was extracted from plant samples and a DNA profile was obtained in California USA using base pairs for 10 standard microsatellite DNA markers. The data is presented hereafter.

TABLE 2

DNA profile for ‘ARDS’

Microsatellite DNA Allele Sizes

Marker in Base Pairs

M1 228 236

M2 249 253

M3 181 194

M4 212 216

M5 251 273

M6 151 151

M7 189 189

M8 247 247

M9 214 214

M10 247 247

The ‘ARD8’ variety has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotypic expression may vary somewhat with changes in light intensity and duration, cultural practices, and other environmental conditions.

Additional information relating to plant and fruit disease and pest resistance or susceptibility has not been observed to date. Specification of the plant hardiness zone and the heat/cold resistance has not been observed to date.